Cycle life analysis of series connected lithium-ion batteries with temperature difference
Journal
Journal of Power Sources
Journal Volume
263
Pages
75-84
Date Issued
2014
Author(s)
Abstract
Within a battery pack of electric vehicles, a constant and homogeneous temperature distribution is an ideal case. However, what is in fact frequently observed is an unbalanced cycle life performance between series/parallel connected cells. While previous studies have proposed models that simulate the capacity fade of a single lithium-ion battery (LIB) in cycle life tests, most of them do not consider the accompanying effects when batteries are connected, and these models could only investigate cycling under a constant cell temperature. To analyze the temperature difference effect on a battery pack, we develop a cycle life model that allows for temperature variation of LIBs during cycling, and we apply the model to the simulation of series connected LIBs based on the porous electrode theory. We assign different hypothetical temperatures to each of the cells in series. Such a design generates a state of performance imbalance. Our result shows that the capacity degradation of the battery pack increases with the increase of temperature difference and of the average temperature. We then conduct an experiment to verify this adverse effect. The experimental data agree well with the simulation result. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Subjects
Battery pack capacity fade; Cycle life; Lithium-ion battery; Series connection; Temperature difference
SDGs
Other Subjects
Battery Pack; Charging (batteries); Electrodes; Ions; Temperature distribution; Capacity degradation; Capacity fade; Cell temperature; Cycle lives; Porous electrode theory; Series connections; Temperature differences; Temperature variation; Lithium-ion batteries
Type
journal article