https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/556781
標題: | Human papillomavirus vaccination policy: A public health ethics perspective | 作者: | Chan M.-C. Chiu S.-K. KEVIN CHIEN-CHANG WU CHI-TAI FANG |
關鍵字: | Cervical cancer; Human papillomavirus; Public health ethics; Vaccine | 公開日期: | 2013 | 卷: | 32 | 期: | 4 | 起(迄)頁: | 309-319 | 來源出版物: | Taiwan Journal of Public Health | 摘要: | Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major factor in the etiology of cervical cancer. Two HPV vaccines, HPV4 (against HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18) and HPV2 (against HPV 16 and 18), have been approved for adolescent girls younger than age 26. Due to concerns about the price, duration of protection, and vaccine safety, opinions differ on HPV vaccination policy. We reviewed the literature, and considered two issues from the public health ethics perspective highlighted in "Principles of the Ethical Practice of Public Health" co-issued by the United States Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention and the Public Health Leadership Society: (1) whether or not HPV vaccination should be mandatory, and (2) whether HPV vaccination should be paid for by the government. Given the limited current information, it is still debatable whether to adopt an obligatory HPV vaccination program. In the future, it will be necessary for policy makers to engage the public in open and transparent deliberation and earn the public's trust in seeing obligatory HPV vaccination as compatible with the principle of proportionality. In the best case scenario, analysis shows that it is cost-effective for people to voluntarily receive HPV vaccination. Currently, it is appropriate for the government to provide financial support to girls from low-income families. (Taiwan J Public Health. 2013;32(4):309-319). |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84887483411&partnerID=40&md5=1db295dde1ab81912928def60fdd193c https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/556781 |
ISSN: | 1023-2141 |
顯示於: | 流行病學與預防醫學研究所 |
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