https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/568495
標題: | Dovitinib induces apoptosis and overcomes sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma through SHP-1-mediated inhibition of STAT3 | 作者: | Tai W.-T. ANN-LII CHENG Shiau C.-W. Liu C.-Y. Ko C.-H. Lin M.-W. PEI-JER CHEN Chen K.-F. |
公開日期: | 2012 | 出版社: | American Association for Cancer Research Inc. | 卷: | 11 | 期: | 2 | 起(迄)頁: | 452-463 | 來源出版物: | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics | 摘要: | The multiple kinase inhibitor dovitinib is currently under clinical investigation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we investigated the mechanistic basis for the effects of dovitinib in HCCs. Dovitinib showed significant antitumor activity in HCC cell lines PLC5, Hep3B, Sk-Hep1, and Huh-7. Dovitinib downregulated phospho-STAT3 (p-STAT3) at tyrosine 705 and subsequently reduced the levels of expression of STAT3-related proteins Mcl-1, survivin, and cyclin D1 in a time-dependent manner. Ectopic expression of STAT3 abolished the apoptotic effect of dovitinib, indicating that STAT3 is indispensable in mediating the effect of dovitinib in HCC. SHP-1 inhibitor reversed downregulation of p-STAT3 and apoptosis induced by dovitinib, and silencing of SHP-1 by RNA interference abolished the effects of dovitinib on p-STAT3, indicating that SHP-1, a protein tyrosine phosphatase, mediates the effects of dovitinib. Notably, dovitinib increased SHP-1 activity in HCC cells. Incubation of dovitinib with pure SHP-1 protein enhanced its phosphatase activity, indicating that dovitinib upregulates the activity of SHP-1 via direct interactions. In addition, dovitinib induced apoptosis in two sorafenib-resistant cell lines through inhibition of STAT3, and sorafenib-resistant cells showed significant activation of STAT3, suggesting that targeting STAT3 may be a useful approach to overcome drug resistance in HCC. Finally, in vivo, dovitinib significantly suppressed growth of both Huh-7 and PLC5 xenograft tumors and downregulated p-STAT3 by increasing SHP-1 activity. In conclusion, dovitinib induces significant apoptosis in HCCcells and sorafenib-resistant cells via SHP-1-mediated inhibition of STAT3. ?2011 AACR. |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84984586832&doi=10.1158%2f1535-7163.MCT-11-0412&partnerID=40&md5=323a0be1f27436b50a4c7d1c187f6437 https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/568495 |
ISSN: | 1535-7163 | DOI: | 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0412 | SDG/關鍵字: | dovitinib; protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP 1; sorafenib; STAT3 protein; animal experiment; animal model; antineoplastic activity; apoptosis; article; cancer inhibition; controlled study; human; human cell; liver cell carcinoma; male; mouse; nonhuman; priority journal; protein blood level; protein expression; protein function; RNA interference |
顯示於: | 臨床醫學研究所 |
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