Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir for patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and compensated liver disease: real-world data in Taiwan
Journal
Hepatology International
Journal Volume
15
Journal Issue
2
Pages
338-349
Date Issued
2021
Author(s)
Chen P.-Y.
Chen J.-J.
Lo C.-C.
Su W.-W.
Tseng K.-C.
Huang C.-S.
Huang K.-J.
Yang S.-S.
Peng C.-Y.
Tsai M.-C.
Kao W.-Y.
Chang C.-Y.
Shih Y.-L.
Chen C.-Y.
Lee P.-L.
Huang J.-J.
Su P.-Y.
Tseng C.-W.
Chang C.-H.
Huang Y.-J.
Lai H.-C.
Chang C.-C.
Lee F.-J.
Hsieh T. Y.
Abstract
Background: Data regarding the real-world effectiveness and safety of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) for East Asian patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and compensated liver disease are limited. We evaluated the performance of SOF/VEL for 12?weeks for HCV-infected patients with compensated liver disease in a large real-world cohort in Taiwan. Methods: Between July 2019 and March 2020, 1880 HCV-infected patients with compensated liver disease who received SOF/VEL 400/100?mg once daily for 12?weeks were included at 15 academic centers in Taiwan. The sustained virologic response at off-treatment week 12 (SVR12) was assessed for evaluable (EP) and per-protocol populations (PP). The tolerance was also reported. Results: The SVR12 rates by EP and PP analyses were 95.6% [1798 of 1880 patients; 95% confidence interval (CI) 94.6–96.5%] and 99.3% (1798 of 1811 patients; 95% CI 98.8–99.6%), respectively. Among 82 patients who failed to achieve SVR12, 13 (15.9%) were attributed to virologic failures. The SVR12 rates were comparable regardless of baseline characteristics. A total of 1859 (98.9%) patients completed 12-week SOF/VEL treatment. Four (0.2%) patients discontinued treatment due to adverse events (AEs). All patients with serious AEs or deaths were judged not related to SOF/VEL. The AEs occurring in ? 10% included headache (16.8%), fatigue (16.2%), nausea (11.8%), and insomnia (11.1%). Nine (0.5%) and 2 (0.1%) patients had grade 3 total bilirubin and alanine aminotransferase elevations. Conclusions: SOF/VEL for 12?weeks is efficacious and well-tolerated by chronic HCV-infected patients with compensated liver disease in Taiwan. ? 2021, Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver.
SDGs
Other Subjects
alanine aminotransferase; bilirubin; sofosbuvir plus velpatasvir; antivirus agent; carbamic acid derivative; fused heterocyclic rings; sofosbuvir; velpatasvir; ablation therapy; adult; aged; alanine aminotransferase blood level; Article; bilirubin blood level; Child Pugh score; chronic hepatitis C; compensated liver cirrhosis; diarrhea; drug efficacy; drug safety; fatigue; female; human; insomnia; liver cell carcinoma; major clinical study; male; middle aged; multicenter study; nausea; population research; side effect; Taiwan; treatment response; complication; epidemiology; genetics; genotype; Hepacivirus; sustained virologic response; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Humans; Sofosbuvir; Sustained Virologic Response; Taiwan
Publisher
Springer
Type
journal article