Long-Term risk of dementia following acute kidney injury: A population-based study
Journal
Tzu Chi Medical Journal
Journal Volume
29
Journal Issue
4
Pages
201-207
Date Issued
2017
Author(s)
Abstract
Objective: Adverse neurological effects may be common following acute kidney injury (AKI). The purpose of our study was to investigate the long-Term risk of dementia following AKI and temporary dialysis during hospitalization. Materials and Methods: The study was based on data from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. Patients 18-year-old and older who were withdrawn from temporary dialysis because of AKI and survived for at least 90 days following discharge were included in our acute-dialysis-recovery group. Patients without AKI and dialysis were the control group. A Cox proportional-hazards regression model was applied to determine the risk of dementia. Results: Of 2905 acute-dialysis patients, 689 (23.7%) survived for at least 90 days following recovery from acute dialysis. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model showed that the acute-dialysis-recovery group had an increased long-Term risk of dementia (hazard ratio [HR], 2.01; P = 0.01) compared with the control group. The conditional effects plot showed that the risk of dementia was amplified in patients who were older than 58 years. The development of dementia following recovery from acute dialysis was associated with an increase in all-cause mortality (HR, 2.38; P < 0.001). Conclusions: Patients with acute dialysis have a greater risk for the subsequent development of dementia after recovery than patients without AKI and dialysis, and patients who develop dementia after recovery from temporary dialysis are at increased risk for mortality.
SDGs
Other Subjects
acute kidney failure; adult; adverse outcome; age; all cause mortality; Article; cerebrovascular accident; cerebrovascular disease; chronic kidney failure; chronic obstructive lung disease; comorbidity; congestive heart failure; controlled study; coronary artery disease; dementia; diabetes mellitus; dialysis; female; heart infarction; hemiplegia; hospital discharge; human; hyperlipidemia; hypertension; incidence; liver disease; major clinical study; male; metastasis; middle aged; mortality risk; peptic ulcer; peripheral vascular disease; predictive value; propensity score; rheumatic disease; risk assessment; solid malignant neoplasm
Publisher
Medknow Publications
Type
journal article