Characteristics and control of the 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure in patients with metabolic syndrome
Journal
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Journal Volume
23
Journal Issue
3
Pages
450
Date Issued
2021-03
Author(s)
Huang, Jian-Feng
Li, Yan
Shin, Jinho
Chia, Yook-Chin
Sukonthasarn, Apichard
Turana, Yuda
Chen, Chen-Huan
Cheng, Hao-Min
Ann Soenarta, Arieska
Tay, Jam Chin
Kario, Kazuomi
Wang, Ji-Guang
Abstract
Asian countries are facing an increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), which may aggravate the burden of cardiovascular diseases in this region. MetS is closely associated with ambulatory blood pressure (BP). Patients with MetS, compared to those without, had a twofold higher risk of new-onset office, home, or ambulatory hypertension. Furthermore, the risk of new-onset MetS in patients with white-coat, masked and sustained hypertension was also doubled compared to normotensives. High-risk masked hypertension and blunted nighttime BP dipping are common in patients with MetS, suggesting perfect 24-hour BP control with long-acting antihypertensive drugs and early initiation of combination therapy might be especially important for patients with MetS.
Subjects
ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; antihypertensive treatment; masked hypertension; metabolic syndrome; non-dipping
SDGs
Other Subjects
amlodipine; antidiabetic agent; antihypertensive agent; hydrochlorothiazide; hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor; losartan; ramipril; sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor; zofenopril; abdominal obesity; blood pressure monitoring; clinical feature; diabetes mellitus; disease association; disease control; high risk patient; human; hyperglycemia; hypertension; metabolic syndrome X; prevalence; Review; risk assessment; waist circumference; white coat hypertension; Asia; blood pressure; blood pressure monitoring; hypertension; masked hypertension; metabolic syndrome X; Asia; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Humans; Hypertension; Masked Hypertension; Metabolic Syndrome
Publisher
WILEY
Type
review