Tamarindus indica seed-shell nanoparticles?silver nanoparticles-Ceratonia silique bean gum composite for copper-micro mesh grid electrode fabrication and its application for glucose detection in artificial salivary samples
Journal
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Journal Volume
189
Pages
993-1007
Date Issued
2021
Author(s)
Bagal-Kestwal D.R
Abstract
This study used a new approach to fabricate a glucose detection system based on nano-engineered biomaterials. The fabrication steps included strategic synthesis, integration and stabilization of biological and metal nanoparticles in superabsorbent hydrogel gum matrix. The design of the high-performance electrochemical biosensor platform includes copper-micro mesh grid electrode modified with polymer phase comprising of silver nanoparticles surface coroneted with Ceratonia silique locust bean gum (LBG), Tamarindus indica seed-shell nanoparticles and glucose oxidase (GOx). Fundamental assessment of catalytic properties of the nanobiocomposite films on copper grid probe were performed by cyclic voltammetry, amperometry, differential pulse voltammetry. Probes showed good repeatability, reproducibility, selectivity, and long-term stability. The GOx was well-immobilized and stabilized by C. siliqua nano-matrix, with 85% and 98% activity retention when stored at different condiions for 6 month and 3 months, respectively. The fabricated grid-platform exhibited linear response in a wide range of glucose concentration, with detection limit of 1.0 nM (S/N = 3) and sensitivity 38.7 mA nM?1 cm?2. The bionanomaterial-based sensor was successfully applied for ultra-low glucose detection in artificial salivary samples. The designed sensor, perhaps with further modifications, has potential for the next generation of sensing platform in various biological fluids especially for non-invasive glucose detection for diabetic patients. ? 2021 Elsevier B.V.
Subjects
Artificial salivary samples
Copper-micro mesh grid working electrode
Electrochemical glucose biosensor
Parkia biglobosa locust bean gum
Tamarindus indica seed-shell nanoparticles
copper
glucose
glucose oxidase
metal nanoparticle
silver
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrode
Fabaceae
genetic procedures
impedance spectroscopy
metabolism
plant seed
saliva
spectroscopy
tamarind
ultrastructure
ultraviolet spectrophotometry
wettability
X ray photoemission spectroscopy
Biosensing Techniques
Copper
Dielectric Spectroscopy
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Glucose
Glucose Oxidase
Metal Nanoparticles
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Saliva
Seeds
Silver
Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Tamarindus
Wettability
SDGs
Type
journal article