https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/611470
標題: | Exploring the Potential of Defective UiO-66 as Reverse Osmosis Membranes for Desalination | 作者: | Lyu Q. Deng X. Hu S. Lin L.-C. Ho W.S.W. LI-CHIANG LIN |
關鍵字: | Crystalline materials;Defects;Desalination;Molecular dynamics;Organometallics;Reverse osmosis;Water filtration;Adsorption energetics;Defects in metals;Molecular dynamics techniques;Orders of magnitude;Permeation behavior;Structural defect;Water desalination;Water permeability;Osmosis membranes | 公開日期: | 2019 | 卷: | 123 | 期: | 26 | 起(迄)頁: | 16118-16126 | 來源出版物: | Journal of Physical Chemistry C | 摘要: | Defects in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can play an important role in the development of MOFs as promising reverse osmosis (RO) membranes for water desalination. By employing molecular dynamics techniques, we explore the effects of experimentally relevant defects in UiO-66 on their desalination performance. Different defect types with varying densities and chemical compensations are studied. Our results show that defective membranes can possess substantially improved water permeability and an enhanced water intrusion rate by orders of magnitude compared to the defect-free one while still maintaining an excellent ability to reject salts. Further, the relationship between adsorption energetics and transport kinetics of water is established to shed light on the permeation behaviors of MOF membranes at an atomic scale. The outcomes of this work suggest that controlling structural defects provides opportunities toward the optimization of MOFs as RO membranes for reduced energy and cost requirements in desalination. ? 2019 American Chemical Society. |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070256640&doi=10.1021%2facs.jpcc.9b01765&partnerID=40&md5=e62a4e8ff817923e0f6cc06b0978032e https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/611470 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b01765 |
顯示於: | 化學工程學系 |
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