https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/628605
標題: | Naringin Improves Osteoblast Mineralization and Bone Healing and Strength through Regulating Estrogen Receptor Alpha-Dependent Alkaline Phosphatase Gene Expression | 作者: | Wu, Gong-Jhe Chen, Kung-Yen Yang, Jr-Di SHING-HWA LIU Chen, Ruei-Ming |
關鍵字: | ALP gene expression; ERα; bone healing; bone strength; naringin; osteoblast mineralization; osteoporosis | 公開日期: | 10-十一月-2021 | 出版社: | AMER CHEMICAL SOC | 卷: | 69 | 期: | 44 | 起(迄)頁: | 13020 | 來源出版物: | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 摘要: | Phytoestrogens are strongly recommended for treating osteoporosis. Our previous study showed that naringin, a citrus flavonoid, can enhance the bone mass in ovariectomized rats. In this study, we further elucidated the mechanisms of naringin-induced osteoblast maturation and bone healing. Treatment of human osteoblasts with naringin increased cell viability and proliferation. In parallel, exposure to naringin enhanced translocation of estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) to nuclei and its transactivation activity. Sequentially, naringin induced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) mRNA and protein expression and its enzyme activity. Pretreatment with methylpiperidinopyrazole (MPP), a specific inhibitor of ERα, attenuated naringin-induced augmentations in ERα transactivation activity, ALP gene expression, and cell mineralization. The beneficial effects of naringin were also confirmed in mouse MC3T3-E1 cells. Moreover, administration of mice with a bone defect with naringin increased levels of ERα and ALP in damaged sites and simultaneously enhanced the healing rate and bone strength. Nevertheless, treatment with MPP weakened naringin-triggered expression of ERα and ALP and improved bone healing and mass. Therefore, naringin could improve osteoblast mineralization and bone healing via regulating ERα-dependent ALP gene expression. Naringin can be clinically applied for treatment of osteoporosis-related bone diseases. |
URI: | https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/628605 | ISSN: | 0021-8561 | DOI: | 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c04353 |
顯示於: | 毒理學研究所 |
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