North Atlantic oscillation controls multidecadal changes in the North Tropical Atlantic−Pacific connection
Journal
Nature Communications
Journal Volume
14
Journal Issue
1
Date Issued
2023-12-01
Author(s)
Ding, Ruiqiang
Nnamchi, Hyacinth C.
Yu, Jin Yi
Li, Tim
Sun, Cheng
Li, Jianping
Li, Xichen
Xie, Fei
Feng, Juan
Ji, Kai
Li, Xumin
Abstract
By exciting subtropical teleconnections, sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the North Tropical Atlantic (NTA) during boreal spring can trigger El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events in the following boreal winter, thereby providing a precursor for ENSO predictability. However, this NTA−ENSO connection is not stationary, and it varies considerably over multidecadal timescales, which cannot be directly explained by the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation or the global warming trend. Here we show that multidecadal changes in the NTA−ENSO connection are principally controlled by multidecadal variability associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). During the positive phase of the NAO, the amplification of the NTA impact on ENSO mainly arises from strengthening of the boreal spring mean precipitation over the equatorial Atlantic and enhancement of the persistence of NTA SST anomalies, which enhance the NTA influence by exciting stronger and more persistent subtropical teleconnections. Our findings show that multidecadal variability of the NAO is key to understanding the impacts of the NTA SST on the tropical Pacific Ocean.
Subjects
SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; EL-NINO; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; WINTER ENSO; MODEL; ATMOSPHERE; SYSTEM; SST; TELECONNECTIONS; CLIMATOLOGY
Publisher
NATURE PORTFOLIO
Type
journal article