https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/7154
標題: | 〈建國分寺之詔〉擬稿及頒佈期日新論 A Survey on “The Edict for Establishing Kokubunji” |
作者: | 童長義 | 關鍵字: | 國分寺;聖武天皇;光明皇后;阿倍內親王立太子;長屋王事件;龍女成佛;Japan Buddhism;Shoumu Tennou;Kokubunji;Nagayaou Incident | 公開日期: | 十二月-2008 | 期: | 42 | 起(迄)頁: | 085-106 | 來源出版物: | 臺大歷史學報 | 摘要: | 佛教傳入日本一千三百餘年,至明治維新前夕,幾乎成為日本國教。在這段過程中,聖武天皇發布的〈建國分寺之詔〉,為日本佛教的發展,在制度上提供了「政教一致」最關鍵的基礎。然而學界對於這份詔書發布的契機與背後動機的研究,長期以來主要的論證,集中在聖武天皇天平元年至十年間,日本發生史上罕見的一連串地震、旱災、蟲災、疫病這一點。而上古日本文明初開,各種典章制度未備,尤其是修史事業,尚在學步隋唐階段,以致於詔書上下文脈所顯示的時、地、事,與正史《續日本紀》收錄此詔書的紀年位置,有所落差,這點更是各家說法爭執所在。本文在前賢的研究基礎上,另將聖武天皇「未婚皇女立太子」的政治事件導入,論證出詔書本文擬定的時間點,與其背後的政治考量。 By the eve of the Meiji Restoration, Buddhism had been playing a role tantamount to national religion for over 1300 years. "The Edict for Establishing Kokubunji"〈建國分寺之詔〉 decreed by Shoumu Tennou (聖武天皇,700-756) had played a critical role in the development of Buddhism in Japan, since the Edict supplied an institutional basis for the development of Buddhism from the very beginning. For a long time, when discussing the impact and incentive of this Edict, scholars focused on the coincidence of a series of plagues, draughts, and earthquakes during a brief 3-year period (735-737) that had even led to the deaths of 4 top officials in Shoumu Tennou Regime. This article endeavors to show that the most critical cause of the decree of the Edict lay in the crisis brought by the anti-traditional designation of the unmarried Princess Abe (阿倍內親王) as the sole successor to Shoumu Tennou's position. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/282992 |
顯示於: | 歷史學系 |
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0042_200812_3.pdf | 12.57 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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