Tomato NADPH oxidase SlWfi1 interacts with the effector protein RipBJ of Ralstonia solanacearum to mediate host defence
Journal
Plant, Cell & Environment
ISSN
0140-7791
1365-3040
Date Issued
2024-08-12
Author(s)
Guan‐Ming Su
Li‐Wen Chu
Chih‐Cheng Chien
Pei‐Shan Liao
Yu‐Chuan Chiu
Chi‐Hsin Chang
Tai‐Hsiang Chu
Chien‐Hui Li
Chien‐Sheng Wu
Jaw‐Fen Wang
Chuan‐Hsin Chang
DOI
10.1111/pce.15086
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a crucial role in regulating numerous functions in organisms. Among the key regulators of ROS production are NADPH oxidases, primarily referred to as respiratory burst oxidase homologues (RBOHs). However, our understanding of whether and how pathogens directly target RBOHs has been limited. In this study, we revealed that the effector protein RipBJ, originating from the phytopathogenic bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum, was present in low- to medium-virulence strains but absent in high-virulence strains. Functional genetic assays demonstrated that the expression of ripBJ led to a reduction in bacterial infection. In the plant, RipBJ expression triggered plant cell death and the accumulation of H2O2, while also enhancing host defence against R. solanacearum by modulating multiple defence signalling pathways. Through protein interaction and functional studies, we demonstrated that RipBJ was associated with the plant's plasma membrane and interacted with the tomato RBOH known as SlWfi1, which contributed positively to RipBJ's effects on plants. Importantly, SlWfi1 expression was induced during the early stages following R. solanacearum infection and played a key role in defence against this bacterium. This research uncovers the plant RBOH as an interacting target of a pathogen's effector, providing valuable insights into the mechanisms of plant defence.
Subjects
bacterial wilt
cell death
H2O2
RBOHs
ROS
T3SS
Publisher
Wiley
Description
Online Version of Record before inclusion in an issue
Type
journal article