Self-Healable Sandfish Scale-Inspired Scalable Triboelectric Layer for Hybrid Energy Harvesting in Desert Environment
Journal
Small
ISSN
1613-6810
1613-6829
Date Issued
2024-08-16
Author(s)
An‐Rong Chen
Parag Parashar
Manish Kumar Sharma
Jing‐Siang Shih
Hsuan‐Yu Yeh
Yen‐Jui Lin
Kuldeep Kaswan
Kai‐Po Fan
Po‐Yu Chen
DOI
10.1002/smll.202404637
Abstract
In deserts, sedimentation from frequent dust activities on solar cells poses a substantial technical challenge, reducing efficiency and necessitating advanced cost-inefficient cleaning mechanisms. Herein, a novel sandfish scale-inspired self-healing fluorinated copolymer-based triboelectric layer is directly incorporated on top of the polysilicon solar cell for sustained hybrid energy harvesting. The transparent biomimetic layer, with distinctive saw-tooth microstructured morphology, exhibits ultra-low sand adhesion and high abrasion-resistant properties, inhibits sedimentation deposition on solar cells, and concurrently harvests kinetic energy from wind-driven sand particles through triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). The film exhibits a low friction coefficient (0.149), minimal sand adhesion force (27 nN), and a small wear area (327 µm2). In addition, over 2 months, a solar cell with the sandfish scale-inspired structure demonstrates only a 16% decline in maximum power output compared to the bare solar cell, which experiences a 60% decline. Further, the sandfish scale-based TENG device's electrical output is fully restored to its original value after a 6-h self-healing cycle and maintains consistent stable outputs. These results highlight the exceptional advantages of employing biomimetic self-healing materials as robust triboelectric layers, showcasing sustained device stability and durability for prolonged use in harsh desert environments, ultimately contributing to a low cost-of-electricity generation paradigm.
Subjects
biomimetic
hybrid energy harvesting
low adhesion
sandfish
self-healing fluorinated copolymer
solar cell
triboelectric nanogenerator
SDGs
Publisher
Wiley
Type
journal article