Decoding Complex Biological Milieus: SHINER's Approach to Profiling and Functioning of Extracellular Vesicle Subpopulations
Journal
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Journal Volume
21
Journal Issue
23
Start Page
2503638
ISSN
1613-6810
Date Issued
2025-06-12
Author(s)
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are celebrated for their pivotal roles in cellular communication and their potential in disease diagnosis and therapeutic applications. However, their inherent heterogeneity acts as a double-edged sword, complicating the isolation of specific EV subpopulations. Conventional EV isolation methods often fall short, relying on biophysical properties, while affinity-based techniques may compromise EV integrity and utility with harsh recovery conditions. To address these limitations, the SHINER (subpopulation homogeneous isolation and nondestructive EV release) workflow is introduced, which redefines how EVs are isolated and recoverd, featuring the innovative SWITCHER (switchable extracellular vesicle releaser) tool. The SHINER workflow facilitates the precise purification and gentle recovery of target EV subpopulations from complex biological mixtures, preserving their structural integrity and biological functionality. Importantly, SHINER demonstrates exceptional adaptability to multiple markers and clinical applications. It not only enhances the ability to trace EV origins for accurate disease diagnosis but also advances fundamental EV research and provides standardized EV materials for therapeutic innovations. By improving the understanding of EVs and enabling the development of personalized diagnostics and treatments, SHINER propels EV-based science into new frontiers of advanced medicine, offering transformative potential for healthcare.
Subjects
EV isolation
EV marker
EV recovery
EV therapeutics
extracellular vesicle (EV)
SDGs
Type
journal article