https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/17321
Title: | 北宋文字禪與詩學的關係 The Interaction between Wnzichan and Poetic in Northern Song Dynasty |
Authors: | 蕭麗華 | Keywords: | 北宋;文字禪;詩學 | Issue Date: | 31-Jul-2003 | Publisher: | 臺北市:國立臺灣大學中國文學系暨研究所 | Abstract: | 詩禪交涉大概可分為三個向度(一)文士涉禪,以禪入詩,(二)詩僧證道, 以詩示禪,(三)詩僧與文士論詩,以禪喻詩。筆者已於拙著《唐代詩歌與禪學》 (東大圖書1997 年出版)中完成了(一)(二)兩向度的探討。近年來,為了 更進一步了解第(三)向度,也初步嘗試過對「以禪喻詩」此一路徑的考察, 先後有〈蘇軾詩中的禪喻〉、〈從儒佛交涉的角度看嚴羽《滄浪詩話》的詩學觀 念〉兩篇文章發表。筆者發現,北宋以禪喻詩的起點應始於蘇軾,而且是北宋 儒佛交涉及文字禪風影響下才蔚為風潮,北宋末葉乃至南宋流傳的學詩如參禪 之說,都可回溯到北宋中葉蘇軾、黃庭堅與釋惠洪時期。這也正是本計畫所要 觀察的。 因此,本計畫以北宋禪學與詩學為範疇,分從兩方面入手。 禪學方面:觀察「文字禪」形成的背景、禪宗從不立文字到文字禪的主張、 從唐到宋,詩僧做了那些努力等等。 詩學方面:以北宋《文集》中詩人論詩及《詩話》文獻為素材,考察詩論 的禪化痕跡、以禪喻詩的走向、禪法如何會通進入詩法等等。 詩禪合轍是唐宋間文化史上豐碩的成果,無論從詩從禪來看,唐宋都算是 詩史與禪史上的高峰,本計畫先期以一年時間,完成北宋階段的研究,預期未 來能再拓展到南宋,使唐宋詩禪全貌得以完整呈現。 There are three aspects about the interaction of Zen and poetry. One is the Zen's expression way in poems, another is the Zen's thought in poems, the other is the Zen's Metaphor in poetry's criticism, those are all from the works of Scholar-officials and monk-poets. I've done the research of Zen and poetry for ten years and have published a book about the first and second aspects of above-mentioned. Now this project will begin the study of the third aspect. For the recent two years, I've ever written two papers about this field. One is "The Zen's Metaphor in Su Shih's Criticism on Poetry", the other is" ". They were all issued in "The Journal of the Center for Buddhist Studies". Through the research, I found it was a start point of Zen's metaphor in Su Shih's poetics and it was caused by the interaction of Confucian-Buddhist and related to Wenzichan. "Wenzichan-Zen as expressed in written language" and "Poetry based on written language " in late Northern Song Dynasty have long been put off by critics due to their formalistic inclination. There must be many valuable problems in it. Whish is the motive of this project. So, this project will take a watch in the interaction between Zen and poetics among the period of Northern Song Dynasty, especially through examining materials related to Zen, poetic texts and Zen practitioners' and scholar-officials' activities. Firstly, I'll try to compare the early Zen with Northern Song Dynasty's Zen, depict the historical development of them and examine various implementation and significance of " Wenzichan". Then, I'll analyze poetic texts, present the etymological Zen in the poetic terms and find out the influences of Zen in poetics. The interaction of Zen and poetry progressed to the climax in Northern Song Dynasty, I guess this project will present the important analysis of this period's Zen and poetics. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/4402 | Other Identifiers: | 912411H002017 | Rights: | 國立臺灣大學中國文學系暨研究所 |
Appears in Collections: | 中國文學系 |
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912411H002017.pdf | 48.33 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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